Referencing and academic integrity

With so much information now available online, it’s hardly surprising that most students end up citing websites in their academic work. But since most referencing systems focus on traditional sources like books and journals, knowing how to do this can be tricky. Direct quotes are useful for defining or describing specific concepts, whereas paraphrasing or summarising information from https://www.wengrzyn.com/70-introduction-quotes-to-make-you-last-a-lifetime/ other sources shows that you understand the content and general idea. Try to summarise sources in most of your work and use direct quotes when they’ll have a strong impact. Make it clear to the reader that you understand the quote and its context, and why you’ve used a quote instead of paraphrasing. Denise took notes from different sources on the internet by copying and pasting.

For books, this will include the place of publication and the name of the publishers. You may wish to write another person’s idea in your own words. This can be helpful for making a point in a short amount of space. It to kill a mockingbird essays also shows that you have understood the idea fully and can make use of it as part of your argument. If you are using your own words to describe someone else’s ideas, you still need to give a reference to their work.

A Guide to Referencing Academic Work

It is OK to have someone proofread your work, to check grammar and spelling mistakes, but this cannot be a student on the same module taking the same assessment. Denise has committed plagiarism because she has presented other people’s words as her own. If you quote word for word from a text, then you must show this by using quotation marks, and providing a full reference. Salila did not intend to ‘steal’ other people’s ideas, but she has still committed plagiarism by presenting someone else’s work as her own. Whenever note-making, you should write down the source for each note you take, and you should make it clear where you are quoting directly from the text. When you’re writing your assignment, include the references as you go along. There are several different referencing styles used in academic study.

They owe their survival to being a medieval status symbol; how they came to be such is unknown. The correct way to cite the source will be explained in later sections. If you want to locate a specific point in a video in an in-text citation, you can do so using a timestamp.

Shortening or altering a quote

When it came to writing her essay, she took ideas from all the sources she had read. Finding it hard to put the ideas into her own words the lonely good company of books thesis she often copied word for word but did not use quotation marks. If you have used direct quotes, make sure you have used quotation marks.

The words of the source are clearly distinguished from those of the author with single quotation marks and the source of the ideas expressed is acknowledged with a full reference in a footnote. The ideas you reference may come from books, journal articles, newspaper reports, web pages, videos, lecture notes, module teaching materials or any other source. You need to include certain details about these sources in your work so that your reader can find the original material easily.

URL and Date Accessed

A common mistake is to try to paraphrase a single sentence, which is very difficult and often ends in an inelegant and sometimes meaningless phrase. It is better to read the whole paragraph in which the idea lies, then try to write a sentence on your understanding of the idea. You may not need to include a page number here, as the idea may be argued throughout the source rather than just in one specific place. In UK academic culture, it is poor practice to use a lot of direct quotes from someone else’s work. Your assignment should be mostly written in your own words, using evidence from your research to support or challenge your statements.

Personation can also occur if you use a proofreader so please follow theproof-reading how to be a good american essay guidance. Do not lend your work to course-mates or leave it where they can access it.

Frequently asked questions about quoting sources

However, just as with traditional sources, any website you use while researching and writing must be properly referenced. Failure to do this is plagiarism, which, whether accidental or not, can carry strict consequences. Go back a generation and you’ll find that websites were rarely used as a source for academic essays and papers. Instead, students relied almost entirely on good old-fashioned paper sources such as textbooks, books and journals. Harvard Style Bibliography | Format & Examples A Harvard reference list or bibliography is an alphabetised list of all your sources.

This looks slightly different depending on the citation style. To integrate a source, it’s often best to paraphrase, which means putting the passage into your own words. This helps you integrate information smoothly and keeps your own voice dominant.

How to cite a quote in Harvard and APA Style

This section explains the importance of citations and why you need to use them in your essays. Please use the documentation below to improve your understanding of citations. The College has policies on plagiarism and your own department might provide advice on citations and bibliographies, so please check these as well. Write your footnotes last – A footnote is commonly, but not always, a shortened version of a citation contained in your bibliography. Whatever content you choose to include, it’s usually best to leave your footnotes until the essay is finished and your bibliography is complete.

1. Place this part right after the quote or reference to the source in your assignment.
2. Trying to link unrelated ideas because they sound good in isolation won’t help you draw accurate conclusions, and could negatively impact your assessment.
3. Citations give your readers clear guidelines on the sources of the information used in the completion of an academic writing text.
4. Place this part in your bibliography or reference list at the end of your assignment.
5. It is OK to have someone proofread your work, to check grammar and spelling mistakes, but this cannot be a student on the same module taking the same assessment.

Place a short reminder in the form of a comment or even a brief footnote to prompt you to fill these in later. Include the title of the piece; this could be the name of the book, the title of a journal article or webpage. For books you should also include the edition to make finding information easier.

Direct Quotes

Typically, British universities prefer the use of in-text citations. When writing an essay, report, dissertation or other piece of academic work, the key to referencing is organisation. As you go along, keep notes of the books and journal articles you have read and the websites you have visited as part of your research process.

1. It can often be hard simply to know where to begin, or some students become overwhelmed mid-way through the writing process.
2. The author has copied Oliver Rackham’s words and only made minor adjustments in their order.
3. The distinction drawn between the languages and their treatment of time is interesting and relevant to the argument because…
4. Information could include ideas, facts, phrases, or anything else.
5. The 5 Types of Plagiarism | Explanations & Examples The five most common types of plagiarism are global, verbatim, paraphrasing, patchwork, and self-plagiarism.
6. Every citation should have a relevant reference later in the text.
7. The student has copied some of the language of the source and paraphrased the rest.
8. This is usually the author, date and, where applicable, page numbers.

Correct referencing becomes most important when incorporating the ideas of other scholars in your work, and is essential to avoid being accused of plagiarism. Complete and accurate referencing also demonstrates that you have writing a commentary command of the range of arguments and viewpoints discussed in your work. It can be hard to spot the author and publication date for websites, though, so make sure to check carefully before omitting this information.

Why do I need to reference?

If there is no publication date you can omit it, but always give the access date. You should include the https://feminizacjatwarzy.pl/how-to-write-a-commentary-essay/ year of publication or a more specific date if appropriate, for journal or newspaper articles/stories.

In this case the student has taken care to distinguish the words of the source with single quotation marks, and has acknowledged the source in the text. A reader could check the cited work using the information provided in the reference list.